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Irinotecan Hydrochloride Injection:
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40 mg, 2 mL single-dose vial (SDV)
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100 mg, 5 mL single-dose vial (SDV)
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500 mg, 25 mL single-dose vial (SDV)
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INDICATION
Irinotecan HCl Injection is indicated for patients with metastatic carcinoma of the colon or rectum whose disease has recurred or progressed following initial fluorouracil-based therapy.
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WARNING
Irinotecan HCl Injection should be administered only under the supervision of a physician who is experienced in the use of cancer chemotherapeutic agents. Appropriate management of complications is possible only when adequate diagnostic and treatment facilities are readily available. Irinotecan HCl Injection can induce both early and late forms of diarrhea that appear to be mediated by different mechanisms. Both forms of diarrhea may be severe. Early diarrhea (occurring during or shortly after infusion of irinotecan HCl injection may be accompanied by cholinergic symptoms of rhinitis, increased salivation, miosis, lacrimation, diaphoresis, flushing, and intestinal hyperperistalsis that can cause abdominal cramping) and other cholinergic symptoms may be prevented or ameliorated by atropine (see PRECAUTIONS, General). Late diarrhea (generally occurring more than 24 hours after administration of irinotecan HCl injection) can be life threatening since it may be prolonged and may lead to dehydration, electrolyte imbalance, or sepsis. Late diarrhea should be treated promptly with loperamide. Patients with diarrhea should be carefully monitored and given fluid and electrolyte replacement if they become dehydrated or antibiotic therapy if they develop ileus, fever, or severe neutropenia (see WARNINGS). Administration of irinotecan HCl injection should be interrupted and subsequent doses reduced if severe diarrhea occurs (see DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION).
Severe myelosuppression may occur (see WARNINGS).
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Please refer to full prescribing information. ADDITIONAL SAFETY INFORMATION
Common adverse events include: diarrhea (early and late), neutropenia, leukopenia, anemia, thrombocytopenia, nausea, vomiting, abdominal cramping, cholinergic symptoms, dizziness, visual disturbances, alopecia, mucositis, pain, weakness, and fever. |
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